Return on Investment (ROI) Calculator
Calculate the total return on your investment to see overall profit or loss. Best for measuring performance when time is not a key factor.
Calculate your Return on Investment (ROI)
Return on Investment (ROI) results:
200.00
20.00
Return on Investment (ROI) Explained π
ROI measures the total profit or loss of an investment relative to its initial cost, expressed as a percentage.
It shows how much you gained or lost overall, without considering how long the investment was held.
ROI is commonly used for one-time investments, projects, or short-term performance evaluation.
Key Facts
- ROI is expressed as a percentage representing total return.
- ROI does not account for time, compounding, or annualized growth.
- A higher ROI indicates greater total profit, but not necessarily better yearly performance.
- ROI does not include risk, volatility, taxes, or inflation unless manually adjusted.
- To compare long-term investments over different durations, CAGR is more appropriate.
Formulas
- Basic ROI Formula
ROI (%) = (Final Value β Initial Investment) Γ· Initial Investment Γ 100- Calculates the total percentage gain or loss relative to the original investment. - ROI Including Costs
ROI (%) = (Net Profit Γ· Total Investment Cost) Γ 100- Includes additional costs such as fees, maintenance, or operating expenses.
ROI Examples
- Invest $1,000 and sell for $1,200 β ROI = 20%
- Business project: invest $5,000, net profit $1,500 β ROI = 30%
- Investment declines from $2,000 to $1,800 β ROI = -10%
FAQs
Does ROI account for time?
No. ROI shows total return only. If you need to understand yearly growth or compare investments over different time periods, use CAGR.
When should I use ROI instead of CAGR?
Use ROI when measuring total profit or loss, especially for short-term or one-time investments.
Are fees and taxes included in ROI?
Not automatically. You should subtract fees, taxes, and other costs from profit for a more accurate ROI.
Can ROI be negative?
Yes. A negative ROI means the investment lost money overall.
Is a higher ROI always better?
Not necessarily. A high ROI over a long period may underperform a lower ROI investment with stronger annualized growth. CAGR helps clarify this.